Medication For ADHD - What Are the Side Effects?
Many people who suffer from ADHD have a decrease in symptoms when they use medication. Every person's reaction to medication is different, and side effects can be problematic.
Methylphenidate is a stimulant. It works by increasing levels of a chemical in the brain that helps control behavior and attention.
Stimulant medications
Stimulant medications improve attention and concentration for 70% to 80% children and adults that use it. They alter the neurotransmitters involved in the brain, such as dopamine and norepinephrine. They usually trigger an initial increase in blood pressure and heart rate that lasts for several hours. This is why many experts recommend that people start with a lower dose and increase it to the recommended dosage over the course of weeks.
Stimulant medications are typically taken orally, one or twice a day. There are short-acting as well as long-acting versions of many stimulants. Short-acting stimulants peak within a few hours and must be taken twice daily. Long-acting stimulating drugs last between 8 and 12 hours, and are only taken once per week.
These drugs can cause unwanted adverse side effects like nausea, insomnia and nausea. Some people might become irritable or moody. However, these effects usually diminish over time and can be controlled by changing the dosage. In certain instances, stimulants can alter your personality. You might become more withdrawn, listless, or more rigid and obsessed. They can also increase the risk of developing other mental disorders, including mania and depression.
Most stimulants are controlled drugs and require a prescription. They are frequently misused by adolescents and adults to achieve performance enhancement, and they can lead to addiction if used in a way that is not prescribed. Due to these risks, doctors must carefully assess the need for stimulant medication and keep track of the dosage and adverse effects.
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There are many non-stimulant ADHD treatments that are available, and the one that is most effective is determined by the person. These prescription medications do not affect the same brain chemicals as stimulants do. Non-stimulants are less likely to have negative side effects but they can take longer to work and last only for a period of 24 hours. They work by increasing the level of norepinephrine in the brain. They also contain antidepressants such as bupropion (Wellbutrin) and nortriptyline (Aventyl and Pamelor).
Psychotherapy
Therapy can teach the patient how to deal with symptoms, and develop new strategies for coping, such as controlling impulsivity or stress. BetterHelp, a service that provides online therapy connects clients with licensed therapists who specialize in treating ADHD and other mental illnesses. You can be matched with the right therapist in just 48 hours after completing a free online assessment. The use of stimulants and non-stimulants can help people suffering from ADHD improve their ability to concentrate and decrease impulsivity, however they do not address the underlying causes of the disorder. Cognitive behavioral therapy and mindfulness can be used in conjunction with talk therapy to teach people how to manage their impulsive behavior. These techniques can be learned through an ADHD coach or by practicing them with a trained therapist. They can be taught to parents and caregivers to help the child or adult suffering from ADHD in these areas. In certain instances it is recommended to combine medication and therapy is the best approach.